Propagate dracaena
2025-01-01T16:13:40+11:00
Dracaena are one of the toughest plants for pots. With attractive, often variegated leaves, it’s no wonder they’re so popular as indoor plants. Here’s how to propagate them.
DRACAENA MARGINATA
1. WORK back from the tip of a branch and cut off a 10–15cm length of stem, then strip off some of the lower leaves to expose more of the stem.
2. DIP the base of the cutting in rooting hormone powder or gel. This will help roots to form more quickly.
3. PLANT the cutting in a 15cm-diameter pot filled with premium potting mix. Water well then place the pot in a warm bright spot. Be careful not to overwater – allow the mix to dry out a bit before rewetting to avoid rotting the stem. Don’t panic if some of the lower leaves die off: this is normal; just remove the dead leaves.
4. ADD some slow-release fertiliser once roots have developed (this usually takes about two months). To check, give the top a gentle tug and if there is good resistance you can be sure roots have formed. Then move your new plant to a warm bright spot indoors, or on a shaded balcony.
DRACAENA FRAGRANS
1. PREPARE three long-stem cuttings of different lengths, cutting off the leafy tops to remove all the foliage (be sure to remember which end is the top!). Fill a 20–25cm container with premium potting mix, dip the bases of the cuttings in rooting hormone powder or gel, and plant them in a group, evenly spaced.
2. PLACE the container in a warm, shaded but brightly lit position for a few months to allow roots and leaves to form. Let the mix dry out between watering to prevent stem rot. Increase watering as the leaves start to appear and add some slow-release fertiliser to encourage healthy foliage growth. Once your plants are looking well-established, move the pot to a bright spot indoors, or for display on a shaded balcony.
Header image by iStock
