Bring in the birds

Hearing kookaburras chuckling, wrens twittering, pigeons cooing, rosellas squabbling and magpies warbling is a joy for gardeners, as is spotting or hearing less common varieties. It’s not always easy to attract the species we want – particularly in built-up areas that are not in close proximity to bush, parks or water – but birds are smart and observant, and will quickly notice a garden that’s being developed with them in mind!

With birds losing their natural habitat at an alarming rate, due to clearing or bushfire, gardeners can play an important role in literally helping birds survive. Creating a bird-friendly garden benefits many other animals, too – ourselves included! Here’s how you can welcome feathered friends…

Add water

The simplest way to attract birds to your garden is to include a birdbath. Birds use water in the same ways we do: for hydration, to stay clean and cool, and to socialise. They have excellent eyesight and will soon spy a new bath and check it out.

Build habitat

Plants fulfil numerous habitat functions for all types of birds and other creatures. They can offer food directly (nectar, fruit, seed) or indirectly (by harbouring arthropods), provide safety for roosting, socialising, nesting and sheltering, and provide nest-building materials. Studies have shown that more bird species frequent gardens that contain a mix of tall trees, mid- and ground-level shrubs, and grasses.

Keep birds safe

Pet cats wreak havoc on wildlife, with reports showing that roaming cats each kill an average of 186 animals per year. At the very least, keep cats indoors at night, and report wandering felines to your council. Chat with neighbours who may not know the effect cats are having on wildlife. Also, stop or reduce chemical use outside: let the birds do the job of insect control for you! Even nectarivores eat insects for protein and feed them to their young.

Here are a few more tips for building biodiversity in your garden.

Photo by Andrew Haysom